Common Pediatric Foot Alignment Conditions

Some children are born with or develop foot alignment conditions that affect how the foot looks and functions. Clubfoot is a condition where the foot turns inward and downward, often requiring early treatment to guide proper positioning. Metatarsus adductus is another condition where the front part of the foot curves inward, giving it a bean-like shape. These conditions can vary in severity, and while some improve as a child grows, others need medical care to prevent long-term problems. Parents may notice unusual foot shape, uneven walking, or difficulty fitting shoes properly. Early evaluation is important to support normal development and movement. A podiatrist can assess the structure of the foot, monitor growth, and recommend treatments such as stretching, bracing, or other interventions if needed.If your child has an unusual foot shape or walking pattern, it is suggested that you seek care from a podiatrist.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Metro Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

  • Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
  • Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
  • Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
  • Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
  • Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
  • Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Tempe, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Congenital Foot Problems

Foot and Ankle Pain in Dancers

Pain in the feet and ankles is extremely common among young dancers training at an advanced level. Different dance styles place unique demands on the body, which can affect where and how often injuries occur. Ballet, for example, tends to show the greatest overall number of dancers dealing with foot and ankle discomfort, likely due to repetitive movements like pointe work and strict technique. On the other hand, contemporary dance often sees more new cases developing over time, possibly because of its dynamic and unpredictable movements. The location of pain can also vary depending on the style, with certain areas of the foot or ankle being stressed more in specific genres. Understanding these patterns can help dancers and coaches focus on prevention, proper technique, and recovery strategies. If you are a dancer and have persistent foot or ankle discomfort, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with one of our podiatrists from Metro Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

  • Achilles Tendonitis
  • Achilles Tendon Rupture
  • Ankle Sprains
  • Broken Foot
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Stress Fractures
  • Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Tempe, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Symptoms and Risks of Midfoot Arthritis

Midfoot arthritis develops when cartilage in the arch of the foot deteriorates, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling. It often results from injury, aging, or long-term wear-and-tear on the joints. Many people notice discomfort during push-off when walking or while standing for long periods of time. Treatment focuses on relieving pain and maintaining mobility. Non-surgical options include wearing supportive footwear, custom orthotics, anti-inflammatory medications, and targeted exercises. When symptoms progress, corticosteroid injections or surgical fusion may be considered to stabilize the joints and reduce pain. If untreated, midfoot arthritis may worsen, leading to chronic pain, deformity, and limited activity. Early care helps preserve function and prevent complications. If you are experiencing ongoing foot pain or stiffness, it is suggested you see a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Metro Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain.  The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it.  Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.

Symptoms

  • Swelling
  • Pain
  • Stiffness
  • Decreased Range of Motion

Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.

Risk Factors

  • Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
  • Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
  • Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
  • Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
  • Age – Risk increases with age
  • Gender –Most types are more common in women
  • Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary

If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Tempe, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about How to Care for Your Arthritic Foot

Why an Ankle Sprain Deserves Medical Attention

An ankle sprain may seem minor, but it can involve stretched or torn ligaments that affect stability and long-term function. Without proper care, the joint may heal poorly, leading to ongoing pain, weakness, or repeated sprains. Early medical evaluation helps determine the severity of the injury and rules out hidden problems such as small fractures or cartilage damage. Treatment often includes rest, support with bracing or taping, and guided exercises to restore strength and balance. This approach can help the ankle heal in a more stable way and reduce the risk of future injury. Ignoring a sprain or returning to activity too soon can delay recovery and create lasting issues. If you have swelling, pain, or difficulty walking after twisting your ankle, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for proper evaluation and appropriate care.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact one of our podiatrists from Metro Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

  • Pain at the sight of the tear
  • Bruising/Swelling
  • Ankle area is tender to touch
  • In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
  • Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

  • Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
  • Stretching before exercises and sports
  • Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Tempe, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Ankle Sprains
scroll to top